| Matilda Zircon |
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Zircon has a broad range of applications; its hardness makes it useful as an abrasive and with a melting point of over 2500º C zircon products are resistant to corrosion and heat. Approximately 54% of the world’s premium grade zircon is used as the rapidly growing application of ceramic glazes commonly used in kitchen and bathroom ceramics and dinnerware. The Asia Pacific region dominates zircon consumption accounting for 45% of the total in 2005. China is a major consumer with its booming construction industry increasing the demand for this product. Zircon prices have increased to over US$900 per tonne in 2009 and are predicted to exceed US$1000 per tonne in 2010/11. During the 2008 downturn in commodities zircon and gold were two of the few minerals which actually increased in value.
Keysbrook Leucoxene Central Kalimantan is covered by a large sedimentary basin, the Barito Basin. This basin contains placer deposits of zircon and gold over a large area. Gold mining has been carried out in Kalimantan for centuries and is still being undertaken. The value of the contained zircon was not properly recognised until the last five years when mining started on a wide scale by artisan miners who sold zircon as concentrate into China.
A feature of the Kalimantan zircon is that it is one of the highest quality zircons produced in the world. It is very suitable for the high quality ceramics market. Most Kalimantan zircon is sold into the Chinese market with some sold into India and other Asian countries. In 2007 Matilda commenced an exploration program in Central Kalimantan with the aim of establishing mining and processing operations. This exploration confirmed the prospectivity of Central Kalimantan for zircon mineralisation. In late 2007 Matilda was offered the opportunity to purchase a partly completed zircon processing plant at Sampit in Central Kalimantan. This plant was relatively low cost at USD$535,000 and gave Matilda a base in Kalimantan to develop its exploration program as well as having the potential to produce a modest cash flow from producing zircon from concentrates produced by the artisan miners. Matilda took the opportunity to purchase the plant and it commenced operation in February 2008. The key to future continued success for Matilda in Kalimantan is to locate and develop mining operations that the Company owns together with processing concentrates. To this end Matilda has negotiated a Joint Venture with Indonesian partners. These partners will bring tenements to Matilda to explore and potentially mine as well as carrying out the important task of obtaining all necessary approvals and licences. Matilda will do what it does well i.e. exploration, mining, processing and marketing of zircon. Matilda believes that with adequate access to explore and a JV partner who can obtain all approvals in a timely manner there is a good potential for Matilda to find a suitable zircon resource to establish a profitable mining and processing operation. This operation will produce world’s best quality zircon which will be a product of choice for buyers and will command premium prices.
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Summary